What is a blood clot?

A blood clot (thrombus) forms when blood changes from a liquid to a gel-like substance and blocks a blood vessel. Clots can form in veins (venous thrombosis) or arteries. This website provides information about venous clots — the type most commonly treated with blood-thinning medications.

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When to call 911 or go to Emergency

If you experience sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing up blood, stroke symptoms (face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty), or severe worsening of your symptoms — call 911 or go to the nearest Emergency Department immediately.

Trusted resources

Thrombosis Canada

Clinical guides and patient education materials on VTE management.

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Clot Connect

Patient support, resources, and education from the University of North Carolina.

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ISTH Patient Resources

International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis patient information.

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